The Transportation Security Administration is Ineffective...

Shortly after 9/11 twelve years ago, the federal government created the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) to protect air travel and prevent similar attacks. In 2012, the TSA had a budget of $8.1 billion, and while it claims to improve airport security, it fails to do so. Additionally, their checkpoints are privacy-invasive and cumbersome, negatively impacting the air travel industry. For these reasons, the agency should be abolished. As a response to the 9/11 attacks, one would expect that the TSA would improve airport security. In reality, its just security theater. Originally, the use of metal detectors and luggage x-rays in airport security checkpoints was enough. However, on December 25, 2009, an inbound international†¦show more content†¦Still, many people choose not to go through the 3D scanner and opt to receive a pat-down instead. Many horror stories of overly invasive pat-downs make the news. In one instance, a 95-year-old cancer patient was forced to rem ove her adult diaper, traumatizing her. In response to the news coverage, the TSA maintains that they acted respectfully and professionally[4]. In another instance, a baby was given a thorough pat-down[5]. Senator Claire McCaskill of Missouri said after a certain pat-down: When you have the traveling public tell you that sometimes these pat-downs are unacceptable, trust me, they are not exaggerating. There are many times that women put hands on me in a way that if it was your daughter or your sister or your wife you would be upset.[6] Such incidents make the public wary of the TSAs privacy policies and intentions. Finally, the TSAs cumbersome and invasive screening process hurts the air travel industry. A 2010 poll showed that 35% of travelers said they plan to fly less, many citing the TSA as the reason[7]. Another survey in 2008 found that air travellers avoided 41 million trips due to perceived problems with the air travel system. This avoidance is estimated to have cost airlines $9.4[8]. The tourism industry is one of Americas biggest industries. In 2010, the tourism industryShow MoreRelatedThe Transportation Service Administration Directorate1734 Words   |  7 Pagesreport below is a decision support paper for the Transportation Service Administration directorate, which is a directorate under the department of homeland security. The main purpose of this directorate is to ensure the safety of the United States’ transport infrastructure. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the objectives of the TSA and determine whether they are in alignment with the objectives of the department of homeland security. This ensures that the directorate works towards achievingRead MoreThe Security Administration ( Tsa )1133 Words   |  5 Pageschanges to the security of aviation and border protection in the United States. Three agencies were significantly impacted by these changes and the aftermath of 9/11: Transportation Security Administration (TSA), U. S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and Federal Air Marshal (FAM). However, 14 years later is important to review the changes which were implemented by sweeping popularity following 9/11 and evaluate their effectiveness. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was establishedRead MoreTsa And Transportation Security Administration916 Words   |  4 PagesStates established a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and heighten its security throughout the transportation system, which were designed to prevent similar attacks in the future. This research paper will discuss the history of the TSA and what it does, how TSA improve aviation security, and the cargo screening process. This paper will conclude an overall debrief of my discussion about the TSA and transportation security. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was establishRead MoreAir Transportation Security Act : A Common Target For Terrorism And Crime1607 Words   |  7 Pages1974, the Air Transportation Security Act was passed mandating the screening of passengers and any carry-on property at U.S. airports to ensure the safety of all passengers. After the terroristic attack against the twin towers, in 2001, there was an increase in the amount of precaution for greater security throughout the United States. As result, the Transportation Security Administration was put in the position of taking over responsibility for airport screening. Many new security measures wereRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology In Airport Security1515 Words   |  7 PagesSixteen years and billions of dollars invested in the growth of aviation security after the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, threats to airport security continuously progress as the United States’ aviation secur ity encounters numerous changes. Since the September 11th attacks, the Transportation Security Administration, also known as the TSA, initiated their plan to ensure the safety of nearly 2 million air passengers at approximately 440 airports nationwide. (Carraway)Read More Changes in Air Travel Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION The terrorist attack of Sept 11, 2001 significantly changed the landscape of air travel. Congress put in place mandates to screen all checked baggage and improve passenger screening procedures. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) was chartered to oversee these changes. The major obstacle was old antiquated equipment that was unable to handle the demand which resulted in a significant delay in time it took to process passengers. With the recovery of the airlineRead MoreAviation Security : The Security Threat, Securing Perimeter, And The Transportation Security Administration ( Tsa )1290 Words   |  6 PagesSecurity is one of the most important departments in aviation. Without security in aviation it would be extremely vulnerable to threat, harm and accidents to passengers, employees and aircrafts. Aviation has been threatened for decades now. From bombings and hijackings since the 1960s to the recent bombing in Brussels. It wasn’t until 9/11 when America knew there was a big gap in the security infrastructure in aviation. So what exactly is aviation security? Aviation Security is techniques and methodsRead MoreThe Attack On The United States976 Words   |  4 Pagesplayer in global stage, it will be a target of a terrorist attack, so there must be an effective plan to finally end the threat of terrorism. The counter-terrorism strategy of the United States following the Attack on September 11 has been largely ineffective. In order to end the Fourth Wave of Modern Terrorism, there must be a strategy shift within the United States government while simultaneously creating a counter-narrative to oppose Al-Qaeda s propaganda. The Fourth Wave of Terrorism began withRead MoreAirport Security : Before And After 9 / 11 Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesAirport Security: Before and After 9/11 Since the beginning of aviation, aircraft have been used for other intentions besides carrying passengers and cargo. They have been used as weapons of war dating all the way back to the first world war, and the use of aircraft has enlightened the advancement of the aviation. â€Å"Throughout the history of aviation, the greatest progress in flight has been made during time when either war or the threat of war was present† (Millspaugh, et al., 2008, p. 33). HoweverRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting threats to critical infrastructure is the direct focus of this plan. The ability of an organization to reduce the impact o f a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essential

E-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and...

e-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant What Internet business model would be appropriate for the company to follow in creating a Web site and why? The best possible Internet business model for the local restaurant Kenos would be multichannel retailing and new customer acquisition through event marketing, couponing and pervasive use of social media to promote special events. Kenos is a family-run small restaurant that also has a small sports bar attached. Creating and sustaining a multichannel-based Internet business model with couponing and other demand generation strategies that combines the uniqueness and timeliness of events helps to transform e-commerce sites to effective multichannel platforms for generating new business (Liu, Lin, 2011). The main objective of the Internet business model is to get as many potential local customers to try the restaurant and sports bar, making the events, menu and experience a desirable one. In what ways can the company benefit from a Web site? What functions should it perform for the company (i.e., marketing, sales, customer support, internal communications, etc.)? The local restaurant will be able to benefit in several ways from the new website. First, using specific keywords that uniquely identify their business, the restaurants managers will be able to increase the level of search engine optimization (SEO) performance (Gotzamani, Tzavlopoulos, 2009). Second, the website can be used toShow MoreRelatedSupplay Chain Management5036 Words   |  21 Pagescom/article/100992/Supply-chain-technology-ensures-Subway-quality Chain Leader: Subway franchisees have found a way to ensure a safe and consistent supply chain by using an Internet-based supply-management system. Subways Independent Purchasing Cooperative, which is owned by the chains North American franchisees, has been using supply-chain software since the end of 2001 and rolled out the food-quality component, called Qualitynet, in 2004.    Miami-based IPC manages the supply chain from manufacturers through theRead MoreHospitality Industry5984 Words   |  24 Pagespredictions for potential trends and developments and analyse them. Moreover, I will identify and apply strategies to find appropriate solutions, demonstrating my creative thinking. LO1 The current structure of the hospitality industry 1.1 The current scale, scope and diversity of the hospitality business The hospitality industry includes different establishments and services. Hotels, BB, restaurants, nightclubs, membership clubs, pubs, bars, lounges, coffee shops are part of the hospitality industryRead MoreThe Human Resources Management of Five-Star Hotel in China12630 Words   |  51 Pagesas vulnerabilities to internal organizational and external environmental changes. Notable strengths include a growing market and the government s push to upgrade all hotel standards. Weaknesses include an overleveraged industry that has long been operated inefficiently by government entities. New and reinvigorate operators have great opportunities in this situation, as do those who offer ancillary services and management education. The greatest foreseeable threat is an economic slowdown or other eventRead MoreStarbucks Global Strategy5613 Words   |  23 PagesStarbucks global strategy De Wit and Meyer (1998) refer to market tendency towards homogeneous variety and tighter international linkages as globalization. The need for global strategy is outlined by the fact that companies are subject to global forces and consumer demands. As a consequence, firms are faced with a challenge of modifying their existent strategies to gain and sustain their competitive advantage in a rapidly changing environment. A well-designed global strategy can help a firmRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesComplete Listing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s BusinessRead MoreKfc Marketing Strategies20155 Words   |  81 Pagesfranchisee? Initial Franchise Fee =   Monthly Service Fee (Royalties) =   Advertising = $45,000 (if you open a KT multi-brand restaurant, the fees will be $75,000)   5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales 5 percent (5%) of Gross Sales (Includes national and local contributions) The above amounts do not include the initial investment required to construct the restaurant building, training expenses, grand opening expenses or opening inventory. Please refer to the KFC Franchise Disclosure DocumentRead MoreCoca Cola Company Analysis7501 Words   |  31 PagesVolkswagen. These companies all started as small entities in their own countries and eventually achieved successful global implementation. New companies have modern marketing tools to help them achieve successful global marketing. The internet and e-commerce immediately makes a company a global business. Since the internet is a world-wide entity, a small company based in South Dakota can easily reach customers in China with the click of a mouse. Customers can literally come from anywhere. SuccessfulRead MoreEssay Marketing Plan for Tax Service Business4334 Words   |  18 PagesExpress Tax Services Marketing Plan Group E Executive Summary 4 2.0 Situation Analysis 4 2.1 Market Summary 5 2.1.1 Market Demographics 5 2.1.2 Market Needs 6 2.1.3 Market Trends 7 2.2 SWOT Analysis 8 2.3 Competition 9 2.4 Product Offering 10 2.5 Keys to Success 11 2.6 Critical Issues 11 3.0 Market Strategy 11 3.1 Mission 11 3.2 Marketing Objectives 12 3.3 Financial ObjectivesRead MoreBusiness and Small Scale Industries9686 Words   |  39 Pagesis part of the Nigerian history. Evidence abound in the communities of what successes our great grand parents, made of their respective trading concerns, yam barns, cottage industries, and the likes. The secret behind the success of a self reliant strategy does not lie in any particular political philosophy, so much as the people’s attitude to enterprise and in the right incentive is adequate enough to make risk worthy businesses a necessity for the nation. There had been many policy actions by theRead MoreCoca Cola Structure7094 Words   |  29 Pagesand Ethics 12 Organizational Design 14 Designing Organizational Structure: Authority Control 15 Designing Organizational Structure: Specialization Coordination 17 Managing in a Changing Global Environment 18 Organizational Design Strategy 20 Creating Managing Organizational Culture 21 Organizational Technology 21 Organizational Transformations 22 Decision Making 23 Managing Conflicts, Power and Politics 24 ------------------------------------------------- Introduction

Ms.Stevie Cuffan Free Essays

Steve Cuffs What’s the magical number to death? All thirteen people drove Hannah Baker straight to her grave. A permanent home for her, there no one can bully her, tease her, or drive her crazy. A suicidal theme in this story is a main cause of teens dying today. We will write a custom essay sample on Ms.Stevie Cuffan or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ten’s today feel to get rid of a temporary pain is to solve with a permanent solution. Cruelty, devastation, and suspense is what bothered Hannah, and Just like Hannah Baker, plenty of other teens today. So are these words and other people really worth taking your life? Teens are attributed to suicide from some type of form of mental or physical buses. Young teens in today’s society feel that they are being neglected which makes them feel worthless to themselves and others. Teenagers feel that they are worthless if they can’t fit into certain social classes, follow popular media, newest fashions, or just simply become popular. So being worthless is their fit for punishment, their only true escape to get away from all this is to take their own life. Teenagers feel that everything voiced in their past will be their failures in the future or the reasons for their unaccomplished goals. Ups and downs are Just apart of life, however though some â€Å"down† periods last longer then others. Depression in teens is a big cause in suicide; depression is caused from stress or hormonal change. Depression caused in teens is caused from losing family or friends, lack in extracurricular activities, low self-esteem for example caused by bullying about their clothes, religion, intelligence, social class, also ethnicity. Teenage depression has to do with life changes, similarly known as adjustment disorder. All those changes can in fact make a teenager feel hopeless, which seems to be a never ending feeling. Changes in emotions are a massive destruction in a teenager’s life. When you are a teenager you are trying to find yourself in this huge place we called the world. Being depressed as a teen is a major destruction in their lives. It can cause them to have lower self-esteem, not being as confident as others, and getting their hopes up. To emphasize on this point, teens will not be as talkative, share this sad/gloomy vibe, bored or overwhelmed, have serve anger outbreaks, also irritability. Teens can also appear to be more anxious or even worried. Is it possible to even spot these changes? Yes it is. For instance they would become more impulsive, rebellious, become more in trouble with the law, running away or threatening to run away, sleeping less or even eating more. Every year, thousands of young adults die in the United States. Not by cancer, car accidents, or diseases, but by their mom hand. All these people make that one choice to take their own life. Some of these teens experience strong feelings of stress, confusion, self-doubt, or even pressure to succeed more then a parent, sibling, or even a close friend. Teenagers need that person to talk to and some adults are not willing to. Some adults feel that they are always right and everything has to go their safety, Just someone to listen. Not argue, but talk. Young adults feel so droned out sometimes by adults since adult have to be that superior one all the time, which is not true. Growing up in today’s society us teens need our adults the most to rely on through this harsh generation with so many things changing so fast that we Just can not simply control and that’s what adults think we can do. This book really puts some teens in check Just by them realizing that their words do hurt. Their words can cause pain. Their words can cause death. How to cite Ms.Stevie Cuffan, Papers

Criminal Cases Digested Essay Example For Students

Criminal Cases Digested Essay Case: Francisco vs. People Facts: Macario Linghon without knowledge went and sold to the shop of the petitioner Ernesto â€Å"Erning† Francisco the jewelries which was stolen by his sister Pacita Linghon to a certain Jovita Rodriguez. Sometime after the jewelries have been stolen, Jovita just discovered that the jewelries have been missing. She filed a complaint for theft against Pacita in the Counter Intelligence Group of the Philippine National Police in Camp Crame. Pacita was then invited for questioning and she then gave a sworn statement pointing to the petitioner as the person to whom she sold the stolen jewelries. Pacita was then charged with qualified theft in the Regional Trial Court and was then convicted guilty. With the joint affidavit of investigation by the police, a sworn statement executed by Jovita charging the petitioner of buying stolen jewelry and Macario, prosecution witness; testifying against the petitioner, the court found a probable cause and issued a warrant of arrest for the petitioner. Information was then filed by the Provincial Prosecutor with the RTC charging petitioner with violating against P. D. No. 1612 or the Anti-Fencing Law. The court held the petitioner guilty beyond reasonable doubt of violating P. D. No. 1612. Petitioner then appealed to the Court of Appeals, where the CA affirmed the RTC’s judgment. Petitioner then brought the case for appeal to the Supreme Court, contending that: 1. The Court of Appeals erred in sustaining the trial court’s decision. 2. The Court of Appeals erred in relying on the conflicting testimonies of prosecution witnesses, all of which consisted of hearsay evidence. Issue: Whether or not the petitioner is guilty beyond reasonable doubt of violating P. D No. 1612 or the Anti-Fencing Law? Held: The petition is granted. The decision of the Court of Appeals affirming the decision of the Regional Trial Court of Malolos, Bulacan is REVERSED and SET ASIDE. The petitioner is ACQUITTED of the crime of violating P. D. No. 1612 for the prosecution’s failure to prove his guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The stolen property subject of the charge is not indispensible to prove fencing. It is merely corroborative of the testimonies and other evidence adduced by the prosecution to prove the crime of fencing and the testimony of a single witness must be credible and reliable. In this case, we find the testimony of Macario Linghon to be dubious; hence, barren of probative weight. Case: Recebido vs. People Facts: Caridad Dolor mortgaged a certain property to her cousin, Aniceto Recibido, but did not execute a document on the mortgage but instead gave petitioner a copy of the Deed of Sale of the said property. Caridad Dolor went to redeem the said property but the petitioner refused to allow her to redeem her property and claim that she had sold it to him the said property. Caridad Dolor verified from the Office of the Assessor in Sorsogon that there exists on its file a Deed of Sale which was allegedly executed by her and that the property was registered in the petitioner’s name. A comparison of the signature of Dolor’s was made in other documents with that of in the said Deed of Sale and found that the signature was falsified. Dolor filed a complaint against the petitioner Anecito Recebido with the National Bureau of Investigation. Then, the Office of the Provincial Prosecutor of Sorsogon filed the information indicting petitioner for Falsification of Public Document with the Trial Court. The trial court convicted the petitioner of the crime charged and sentenced him to an intermediate penalty and to pay a fine of Three Thousand Pesos, with subsidiary imprisonment. And to pay P5,000. 00 for damages and to vacate the land in question. On appeal, the Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the trial court with the modification that the award for damages is deleted. The petitioner then raised his case before the Supreme Court. Issue: Whether or not the petitioner is guilty for the falsification of a public document. Held: The Court is unable to discern any grave abuse of discretion on the part of the Court of Appeal when it affirmed the judgment of the trial court and that the trial court did not commit any error in ordering the petitioner to vacate the subject property. The instant petition is DENIED for lack of merit. Case: People vs. Sanchez Facts: Vivencio Malabanan, prosecution’s witness, went to the house of Mayor Antonio Sanchez. Ding Peradillas also arrived and then informed Sanchez of a birthday party that will take place near the residence of Peradilla’s where Nelson Penalosa will be attending. Mayor Sanchez then replied, â€Å"Bahala na kayo mga anak. Ayusin lang ninyo and trabaho† and left. Peradillas then immediately informed Luis Corcolon and Artemio Averion and relayed the message â€Å"Ayos na ang pag-uusap at humanap na lang ng sasakyan. † They then understood it as an order to kill Nelson Penalosa. Afterwards, Corcolon, Averion, and Peradillas made the arrangements and acquired two-way radios and a vehicle for the operation. After verifying that Nelson Penalosa was at the party, the three accused including Malabanan hopped into the car and pursued Penalosa’s jeep firing at it using M-16 and Baby Armalite Rifles, executed in automatic firing mode. As a result of the attack, Nelson Penalosa died alond side with his son, Rickson Penalosa. The accused interposed the defense of alibi and denial. The trial court ruled that the accused conspired in committing the crime. Treachery was present, thereby qualifying the crime to murder. It appreciated the aggravating circumstances of evident premeditation, nighttime and use of motor vehicle. The trial court considered the crime as a complex crime of double murder punishable under Article 48 of the Revised Penal Code and each of the accused was sentence to reclusion perpetua with fine to pay damages. Accused Mayos Antonio Sanchez and Artemio Averion jointly appealed from the decision to the Supreme Court. Issue: Whether or not the act of shooting the victim using armalites in automatic firing mode constitutes a single act and, thus, the felonies resulting therefrom are considered as complex crimes. Held: We ruled in negative and the court MODIFIES the decision of the RTC and finds accused-appellants Antonio Sanchez and Artemio Averion guilty beyond reasonable doubt of two counts of murder, and sentences each of them to suffer two penalties or reclusion perpetua, and each to pay jointly and severally the respective heirs of the victims. Justin Tresize EssayWhen Andrew, hurled a chair towards Niel, which causes him to scamper away. Then shortly after, Fidel saw Niel returning with several companions. Mateo ran and called for help, where he and Luz emerged upon hearing the call of help from Mateo. They both saw Mateo being beaten up by the accused and was stabbed in the back by Lito. Mateo was then rushed to the East Avenue Medical Center where he later died because of the injuries sustained. Dr. Freyra of the Philippine National Polica Crime Laboratory Service conducted the post-mortem examination and testified that the wounds attain by the victim were fatal. Accused-appellant denied the charges against them and gave a differrent version of the incident. The trial courtfinds Niel Piedad and Lito Garcia guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of murder with no modifying circumstances present, and sentenced each to suffer penalty of reclusion perpetua and to pay for damages done to the heirs of the victim. Accused-appellant instantly appealed. Issue: Whether or not treachery is attendant in the crime which will qualify it to murder. Held: The essence of treachery is thus a deliberate and sudden attack, affording the hapless, unarmed and unsuspecting victim no chance to resist or to escape. In this case, Mateo was obviously overpowered and helpless when the accused-appellants’ group ganged and mauled him. Mateo could not have actually anticipated the sudden landing of a large concrete stone on his head. The stone was treacherously struck. The trial court, therefore, did not err in convicting accused-appellants of the crime of murder. The court hereby, AFFIRM the decision of the trial court and sentencing them to suffer the penalty of reclusion perpetua with the MODIFICATION that accussed-appellants are solidarily to pay the heirs of Mateo Lactawan. Case: Quinto vs. Andres Facts: Edison Garcia and Wilson Quinto saw Dante Andres and Randyver Pacheco by the mouth of the drainage culvert. Andres and Randyver invited to go fishing inside the drainage. Edison opted to stay outside and decided to wait for his friend Wilson. The three then entered to the drainage system. After a while, Pacheco emerged from the drainage and left. Andres also came out but went back inside, coming out now carrying the lifeless body of Wilson and laid it down in the grassy area. Garcia ran away with the shock of events. Andres then inform Wilson’s mother, Melba Quinto, that her son is dead. Wilson was buried without autopsy and no criminal complaint was filed. Two weeks after, the NBI took the sworn statements of Garcia, Pacheco, and Meba Quinto’s statement and the cadaver of Wilson was exhumed. Upon the autopsy, Dr. Aguda of the NBI found that the cause of death is Asphyxia by drowning; traumatic head injury. The NBI then filed a criminal complaint for homicide against Andres and Pacheco in the Office of the Provincial Prosecutor, which found probable cause for homicide by dolo against the two. Information was filed with the Regional Trial Court, it dismissed the ase and held that it could not hold the respondents liable for damages because of the absence of preponderant evidence for the death of Wilson Quinto. The petitioner appealed to the Court of Appeals which affirmed the rendered judgment by the trial court. The petitioner filed the instant petition for review. Issue: Whether or not the extinction of criminal liability, likewise, extinct the civil liabilit y. Or whether or not there is a prejudicial question in this case. Held: In sum, the petitioner failed to adduce preponderance of evidence to prove a cause of action for damages based on the deliberate acts alleged in the Information. The petition is DENIED for lack of merit. Case: People vs. Bayotas Facts: Rogelio Bayotas was charged with Rape and eventually convicted thereof in a decision by Judge Autajay. Pending appeal on his conviction, Bayotas died at the National Bilibid Prison. Consequently, the Supreme Court in its resolution dismissed the criminal aspect of the appeal. However, it required the Solicitor General to file its comment with regard to Bayotas’ civil liability arising from his commission of the offense charged. In his comment, the Solicitor General expressed his view that the death of Bayotas did not extinguish his civil liability as a result of his commission of the offense charged. The Solicitor General insists that the appeal should still be resolved for the purpose of reviewing his conviction by the lower court on which the civil liability is based. Counsel of Bayotas, opposed the view of the Solicitor General arguing that the death of the accused while judgment of conviction is pending appeal extinguishes both his criminal and civil penalties. Issue: Whether or not does death of the accused pending appeal of his conviction extinguish his criminal liability. Held: Death of the accused pending appeal on his conviction extinguishes his criminal liability as well as civil loiability base solely thereon. The claim for civil liability survives notwithstanding the death of the accused, if the same may also be predicated on a source of obligation other than delict. When the civil liability survives, an action for recovery therefor may be pursued but only by way of filing a separate civil action and subject to section 1, Rule 111 of the 1985 Rules on Criminal Procedure as amended. Finally, the private offended party need not fear a forfeiture of his right to file this separate civil action by prescription, in cases where during the prosecution of the criminal action and prior to its extinction, the private-offended party instituted together therewith the civil action. Applying this set of rule to the case at bench, we hold that the death of the appellant Bayotas extinguished his criminal liability and the civil liability based solely on the act of complained i. e. rape. Consequently, the appeal is hereby dismissed without qualification. Case: Pangan vs. Gatbalite Facts: